Summer is here, and with it comes long road trips, beach outings, and the sizzling sun. But before you hit the open road, it's essential to ensure that your car is ready to take on the heat. One often-overlooked aspect of vehicle maintenance during the summer is checking your car's vital fluids. Neglecting this can lead to breakdowns and potentially hefty repair bills. So, let's take a closer look at the top five essential fluids to inspect during the summertime.
1. Coolant (Antifreeze)
Your car's coolant, also known as antifreeze or radiator fluid, plays a critical role in safeguarding your engine from overheating and freezing. It's a mixture of coolant and water in a 50-50 ratio. To verify the ratio, use an antifreeze tester. Inspect the coolant reservoir for its level and condition. If it appears cloudy or rusty, it's time for a replacement. Otherwise, ensure it's topped up to the indicated level in the reservoir.
2. Motor Oil
In the summer's extreme heat, it's essential to change your motor oil according to the intervals specified in your owner's manual, usually opting for the "severe duty" schedule. If an oil change isn't due, regularly check the engine oil level and add more as necessary. It's a good habit to monitor your oil level at least once a month.
3. Brake Fluid
Your car's brake fluid is enclosed within a sealed system. Examine the brake fluid reservoir to confirm the correct level. Unlike coolant, you shouldn't add more brake fluid, as a decrease usually correlates with brake pad wear. However, a reduced level could also indicate a brake system leak, a matter best left for your mechanic to inspect.
4. Car Battery
Most car batteries are classified as "maintenance-free," meaning you can't check their water levels. However, you should inspect for corrosion buildup on the battery terminals. If you spot corrosion, you can easily remove it by creating a solution of baking soda and water, then using a toothbrush to scrub away the buildup. Keep in mind that the average lifespan of a car battery is around three to five years. If your battery is nearing the end of its life cycle, consider replacing it.
5. Washer Fluid
While running out of washer fluid won't leave you stranded, it can significantly impact visibility. Ensure that your washer fluid is topped up, and while you're at it, examine the condition of the wiper blades. Over time, these blades can deteriorate due to weather and usage, potentially leading to streaks or scratches on your windshield.
In addition to checking these essential fluids, there are a few other maintenance tasks to tackle before embarking on your summer road trip. Verify your tire pressure, including the spare, and ensure it's at the recommended level. Rotate the tires as needed and replace them if the tread indicators show excessive wear. Inspect all your vehicle's lights, from headlights to turn signals, to ensure they are functioning correctly, and replace any burnt-out bulbs. Finally, examine the condition of your belts and hoses, replacing any that show signs of cracking, blistering, fraying, or hardening.
By following these tips and adhering to your vehicle's recommended maintenance schedule, you'll be able to relax on the beach this summer instead of dealing with unexpected roadside troubles.
Enjoy your journey!